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Bacterial production and biophysical characterization of a hard-to-fold scFv against myeloid leukemia cell surface marker, IL-1RAP

Outer membrane vesicles of bordetella pertussis encapsulated into sodium alginate nanoparticles as novel vaccine delivery system

Production of Soluble and Functional Anti-TNF-alpha Fab Fragment in Cytoplasm of E. coli: Investigating the Effect of Process Conditions on Cellular Biomass and Protein Yield Using Response Surface Me

Production of an antibody fragment (Scfv) targeting pcrv protein of pseudomonas aeruginosa in fed-batch cultivation mode

Parvovirus B19 affects thrombopoietin and IL-11 gene expression in human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Investigation of biological activities of two cultivars of Cicer arietinum proteins mass associated with Alzheimers disease

Kallistatin as an inhibitory protein against colorectal cancer cells through binding to LRP6

Targeting of human fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 by a novel specific nanobody

Antibiofilm properties of cathelicidin LL-37: an in-depth review

The chicken chorioallantoic membrane model for isolation of CRISPR/cas9-based HSV-1 mutant expressing tumor suppressor p53

Optimization of the Expression of Recombinant Cetuximab Single-Chain Fragment Variable and Comparative its Purification with Magnetic Nanoparticles and Conventional Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography

Efficient site-specific integration in CHO-K1 cells using CRISPR/Cas9-modified donors

Optimization of the Expression of Recombinant Cetuximab Single-Chain Fragment Variable and Comparative its Purification with Magnetic Nanoparticles and Conventional Fast Protein Liquid Chromatograp

The human neuroprotective placental protein composition suppressing tinnitus and restoring auditory brainstem response in a rodent model of sodium salicylate-induced ototoxicity

Rational Design and Production of Bioactive Analogs of Recombinant Human Keratinocyte Growth Factor (rhKGF) with Reduced Aggregation Propensity

Induction of Immunogenic Response in BALB/c Mice by Live and Killed Form of Recombinant Lactococcus lactis Displaying EG95 of Echinococcus granulosus

Woodchuck Hepatitis Virus Post-Transcriptional Regulation Element (WPRE) Promotes Anti-CD19 BiTE Expression in Expi293 Cells

A novel nanobody-based immunocytokine of a mutant interleukin-2 as a potential cancer therapeutic

Expression, Purification, and Biological Evaluation of XTEN-GCSF in a Neutropenic Rat Model

Production and characterization of a camelid single domain anti-CD22 antibody conjugated to DM1

آرشيو مقالات
 
08/12/1402
A novel nanobody-based immunocytokine of a mutant interleukin-2 as a potential cancer therapeutic

Abstract

The immunotherapeutic application of interleukin-2 (IL-2) in cancer treatment is limited by its off-target effects on different cell populations and insufficient activation of anti-tumor effector cells at the site of the tumor upon tolerated doses. Targeting IL-2 to the tumor microenvironment by generating antibody-cytokine fusion proteins (immunocytokine) would be a promising approach to increase efficacy without associated toxicity. In this study, a novel nanobody-based immunocytokine is developed by the fusion of a mutant (m) IL-2 with a decreased affinity toward CD25 to an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR2) specific nanobody, denoted as VGRmIL2-IC. The antigen binding, cell proliferation, IFN-γ-secretion, and cytotoxicity of this new immunocytokine are evaluated and compared to mIL-2 alone. Furthermore, the pharmacokinetic properties are analyzed. Flow cytometry analysis shows that the VGRmIL2-IC molecule can selectively target VEGFR2-positive cells. The results reveal that the immunocytokine is comparable to mIL-2 alone in the stimulation of Primary Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells (PBMCs) and cytotoxicity in in vitro conditions. In vivo studies demonstrate improved pharmacokinetic properties of VGRmIL2-IC in comparison to the wild or mutant IL-2 proteins. The results presented here suggest VGRmIL2-IC could be considered a candidate for the treatment of VEGFR2-positive tumors.

 
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