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Bi-allelic variants in OGDHL cause a neurodevelopmental spectrum disease featuring epilepsy, hearing loss, visual impairment, and ataxia

Homozygous MEFV Gene Variant and Pyrin-Associated Autoinflammation with Neutrophilic Dermatosis: A Family with a Novel Autosomal Recessive Mode of Inheritance

The Spectrum of Pathogenic Variants in Iranian Families with Hemophilia A

Quantitative evaluation of PpSP15-LmSTI1 fusion gene expression following transfection with an alphavirus-derived self-amplifying mRNA and conventional DNA vaccine platforms

A de novo TINF2, R282C Mutation in a Case of Dyskeratosis Congenital Founded by Next-Generation Sequencing

Delivery of dCas9 Activator System Using Magnetic Nanoparticles Technology as a Vector Delivery Method for Human Skin Fibroblast

Positive effect of acellular amniotic membrane dressing with immobilized growth factors in skin wound healing

A novel de novo canonical splice site mutation in the PTCH1 gene in a male patient with mild psychomotor retardation and autistic traits: a case report

Harnessing polyphenol power by targeting eNOS for vascular diseases

Multiplex Snapshot Minisequencing for the Detection of Common PAH Gene Mutations in Iranian Patients with Phenylketonuria

Overexpression of miR-32 in Chinese hamster ovary cells increases production of Fc-fusion protein

Frequency and prognostic influence of ASXL1 mutations and its potential association with BCR-ABL1 transcript type and smoke in chronic myeloid leukemia patients

Computational screening of FDA-approved drugs to identify potential TgDHFR, TgPRS, and TgCDPK1 proteins inhibitors against Toxoplasma gondii

Low incidence of microsatellite instability in gastric cancers and its association with the clinicopathological characteristics: a comparative study

Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number Variations in Gastrointestinal Tract Cancers: Potential Players

Regulatory Mutation Study in Cases with Unsolved Hypochromic Microcytic Anemia and α-Major Regulatory Element Haplotype Analysis in Iran

Multiplex Snapshot minisequencing for the detection of common PAH gene mutations in Iranian patients with Phenylketonuria

Aberrant promoter hypermethylation of miR-335 and miR-145 is involved in breast cancer PD-L1 overexpression

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Novel Genes Detection with Penalized Logistic Regression

Bi/tri-specific antibodies (HN-Fc-CD16 and HN-Fc-IL-15-CD16) cross-linking natural killer (NK)-CD16 and Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV)-HN, enhanced NK activation for cancer immunotherapy

The Common miRNAs between Tuberculosis and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Critical Review

Kindler epidermolysis bullosa-like skin phenotype and downregulated basement membrane zone gene expression in poikiloderma with neutropenia and a homozygous USB1 mutation

Comparing mRNA expression and protein abundance in MDR Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Novel protein candidates, Rv0443, Rv0379 and Rv0147 as TB potential diagnostic or therapeutic targets

reliminary study of Toxocara canis Recombinant Ctype Lectin as a suitable antigen for serodiagnosis of human toxocariasis

Identification of four novel mutations in VSP13A in Iranian patients with Chorea-acanthocytosis (ChAc)

Discovery of small molecules from natural compound databases as potent retinoid X alpha receptor agonists to treat Alzheimers disease

آرشيو مقالات
 
19/07/1402
Delivery of dCas9 Activator System Using Magnetic Nanoparticles Technology as a Vector Delivery Method for Human Skin Fibroblast
The overexpression of stem cell-related genes such as octamer-binding transcription factor 4 (OCT4) and (sex determining region Y)-box 2 (SOX2) has been indicated to play several critical roles in stem cell self-renewal; moreover, the elevation of the self-renewal of cancer cells with stem cell-like properties has been suggested. The clustered and regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-associated protein 9 (CRISPR/Cas9) protein fused to transactivation domains can be used to activate gene expression in human cells. CRISPR-mediated activation (CRISPRa) systems represent an effective genome editing tool for highly specific gene activation in which a nuclease-deficient Cas9 (dCas9) is utilized to target a transcriptional activator to the gene’s regulatory element, such as a promoter and enhancer. The main drawback of typical delivery methods for CRISPR/Cas9 components is their low transfection efficiency or toxic effects on cells; thus, we generated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) coated with polyethylenimine (PEI) to improve the delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 constructs into human foreskin fibroblast cells. The delivery system with magnetic PEI-coated nanoparticles complex was applied to constitute plasmid DNA lipoplexes. CRISPRa systems were used to overexpress the endogenous OCT4 and SOX2 in fibroblast cells. The quantitative polymerase chain reaction (QPCR) assessment exhibited a three-times higher expression of OCT4 and SOX2 transfected by CRISPRa using MNPs. Moreover, no additional cytotoxicity was observed with the application of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) compared to lipofectamine. Our results demonstrate that MNPs enable the effective delivery of the CRISPR/Cas9 construct into human foreskin fibroblasts with low cell toxicity and a consequential overexpression of endogenous OCT4 and SOX2.
 
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