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Bi-allelic variants in OGDHL cause a neurodevelopmental spectrum disease featuring epilepsy, hearing loss, visual impairment, and ataxia

Homozygous MEFV Gene Variant and Pyrin-Associated Autoinflammation with Neutrophilic Dermatosis: A Family with a Novel Autosomal Recessive Mode of Inheritance

The Spectrum of Pathogenic Variants in Iranian Families with Hemophilia A

Quantitative evaluation of PpSP15-LmSTI1 fusion gene expression following transfection with an alphavirus-derived self-amplifying mRNA and conventional DNA vaccine platforms

A de novo TINF2, R282C Mutation in a Case of Dyskeratosis Congenital Founded by Next-Generation Sequencing

Delivery of dCas9 Activator System Using Magnetic Nanoparticles Technology as a Vector Delivery Method for Human Skin Fibroblast

Positive effect of acellular amniotic membrane dressing with immobilized growth factors in skin wound healing

A novel de novo canonical splice site mutation in the PTCH1 gene in a male patient with mild psychomotor retardation and autistic traits: a case report

Harnessing polyphenol power by targeting eNOS for vascular diseases

Multiplex Snapshot Minisequencing for the Detection of Common PAH Gene Mutations in Iranian Patients with Phenylketonuria

Overexpression of miR-32 in Chinese hamster ovary cells increases production of Fc-fusion protein

Frequency and prognostic influence of ASXL1 mutations and its potential association with BCR-ABL1 transcript type and smoke in chronic myeloid leukemia patients

Computational screening of FDA-approved drugs to identify potential TgDHFR, TgPRS, and TgCDPK1 proteins inhibitors against Toxoplasma gondii

Low incidence of microsatellite instability in gastric cancers and its association with the clinicopathological characteristics: a comparative study

Mitochondrial DNA Copy Number Variations in Gastrointestinal Tract Cancers: Potential Players

Regulatory Mutation Study in Cases with Unsolved Hypochromic Microcytic Anemia and α-Major Regulatory Element Haplotype Analysis in Iran

Multiplex Snapshot minisequencing for the detection of common PAH gene mutations in Iranian patients with Phenylketonuria

Aberrant promoter hypermethylation of miR-335 and miR-145 is involved in breast cancer PD-L1 overexpression

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Novel Genes Detection with Penalized Logistic Regression

Bi/tri-specific antibodies (HN-Fc-CD16 and HN-Fc-IL-15-CD16) cross-linking natural killer (NK)-CD16 and Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV)-HN, enhanced NK activation for cancer immunotherapy

The Common miRNAs between Tuberculosis and Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Critical Review

Kindler epidermolysis bullosa-like skin phenotype and downregulated basement membrane zone gene expression in poikiloderma with neutropenia and a homozygous USB1 mutation

Comparing mRNA expression and protein abundance in MDR Mycobacterium tuberculosis: Novel protein candidates, Rv0443, Rv0379 and Rv0147 as TB potential diagnostic or therapeutic targets

reliminary study of Toxocara canis Recombinant Ctype Lectin as a suitable antigen for serodiagnosis of human toxocariasis

Identification of four novel mutations in VSP13A in Iranian patients with Chorea-acanthocytosis (ChAc)

Discovery of small molecules from natural compound databases as potent retinoid X alpha receptor agonists to treat Alzheimers disease

آرشيو مقالات
 
16/11/1402
Aberrant promoter hypermethylation of miR-335 and miR-145 is involved in breast cancer PD-L1 overexpression

Abstract

PD-L1 is one of the most important immune checkpoint molecules in breast cancer that plays an important role in suppressing the immune system when confronted with tumor cells and is regulated by various microRNAs. Among them, microRNA-335-3p and microRNA-145-5p, regulated by DNA methylation, have tumor suppressor activities. We studied the role of miR-335 and -145 on PD-L1 suppression in breast cancer. The expression of miR-355 and miR-145 was significantly downregulated in BC tissues and cell lines compared to their controls, and their downregulation was negatively correlated with PD-L1 overexpression. In-silico and luciferase reporter systems confirmed that miR-335 and -145 target PD-L1. In BC tissues and cell lines, cancer-specific methylation was found in CpG-rich areas upstream of miR-335 and-145, and up-regulation of PD-L1 expression was connected with hypermethylation (r = 0.4089, P = 0.0147, and r = 0.3373, P = 0.0475, respectively). The higher levels of miR-355 and -145 in BC cells induced apoptosis, arrested the cell cycle, and reduced proliferation significantly. In summary, we found that miR-335 and -145 are novel tumor suppressors inactivated in BC, and these miRs may serve as potential therapeutic targets for breast cancer treatment.

 
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